Supplemental irrigation is also vital to produce acceptable quality and yield of crops on croplands in semiarid and subhumid climates during seasonal droughty. Chapter 6 irrigation system design part 652 irrigation guide 210vineh 652, ig amend. Problems associated with irrigated agriculture include erosion, sedimentation of surface waters, chemical and nutrient contamination of water supplies, and salinization. Too, water and chemical inputs for urban and recreational irrigation are often far higher than. Surface irrigation methods discussion 3 preparation. Cours complet et simplifie dagriculture et deconomie rurale. Irrigation methods, water quality and sanitary issues.
Irrigation and drainage can improve or degrade ecosystems and the environment. Plant water use is affected by two main influences. Dimensionnement irrigation localisee cours assainissement. Drip irrigation, essential for producing many specialty crops, is used throughout the state on farms of all sizes. Chapter 2 irrigation water requirements 210vineh, september 1993 2i preface 2i irrigation is vital to produce acceptable quality and yield of crops on arid climate croplands. Cours dagriculture et dhydraulique agricole comprenant. Irrigation scheduling refers to when timing and how long volume irrigation occurs. Introduction to surface irrigation systems irrigation and water resources engineering program utah state university. Etbased irrigation scheduling is based on et, that combine the effects of soil evaporation and plant transpiration rates.
Telechargez comme ppt, pdf, txt ou lisez en ligne sur scribd. Irrigation is used in kentucky for both specialty and row crops. Part 623, chapter 4 surface irrigation pdf electronic version. Read chapter 3 in walker 2007 and chapter 5 in hargreavesand merkley 1998 discussion 1 discussion of surface irrigation in iraq 1. A characteristic of loess or windblown soil parent material is its a. Irrigation has been around for as long as humans have been cultivating plants. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Principles and practices of irrigation management for vegetables. As the process of agriculture becomes increasingly mechanised, the application of scientific methods and technology to the procedure of irrigation comes as no surprise.
Cours dinitiation a autocad 2009 pdf cours genie civil. Principles and practices of irrigation management for. Cette technique consiste a couvrir partiellement le sol par leau qui, ensuite, sinfiltre lateralement et remonte par capillarite. Irrigation is the artificial obedience of water to the soil regularly for assisting in growing crops. Erkin orolbaev has coordinated the work of project experts and consultants.
The water storage in a soil must be balanced against plant water use. Telecharger cours irrigation techniques dirrigation pdf. Increasing energy costs have prompted the redesign of an existing energy intensive irrigation system to reduce energy. Therefore, for remaining part of the year irrigation is necessary. Continue this process until you arrive at a suitable figure. Reddy irrigation involves the artificial application of water to soil, usually for assisting the growth of crops in dry areas or where there is a shortage of rainfall. Cours pdf initiation a autocad avec autocad le dessin assiste par ordinateur na jamais etait aussi facile. Distinct changes in soil texture from one part of the field to another. Humans first invention after he learned how to grow plant from seeds was perhaps a bucket. Laeration des etangs pour assainir leau dirrigation. Cours irrigation evapotranspiration irrigation essai. Techniques dirrigation pour les agriculteurs a petite echelle. Irrigation methods, water quality and sanitary issues author. Fieldscale irrigation to be further discussed in lecture 2, irrigation scheduling and delivery systems 1.
This document is ae260, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas extension. Pdf on apr 5, 2019, ahmed skhiri and others published les. Presentation 3 surface irrigation systems subsystems of a surface irrigation system types of surface irrigation systems basins borders furrows water supply and management inlet control land leveling wastewater recovery and reuse surface irrigation structures diversion structures management structures field distribution structures. Features of garden and fieldscale cropping systems that influence irrigation a gardens. Irrigation slide 3 unsustainability of irrigation globally, 71% of withdrawn freshwater is used for irrigation rivers dammed to collect irrigation water people living in areas behind the dams are displaced wildlife habitat destroyed irrigation depletes rivers and aquifers irrigation degrades water, soil, and wildlife habitat. Home dimensionnement reseaux dimensionnement irrigation localisee. Systeme darrosage introduction introduction et objectifs. Combined with part 623, chapter 4 surface irrigation. Irrigation systems reduce risks of low profitability from low yields and crop stress. Techniques d irrigation pour les agriculteurs a petite echelle. Peep mardiste has carried out general oversight of the project on behalf of the unece. It is expected that the main conclusions of the report can. Cours irrigation evapotranspiration irrigation scribd. If the soil is too dry just before irrigation, reduce your figure by 10 mm.
1609 635 859 923 1119 768 462 143 1067 732 289 591 663 1150 250 1513 594 180 26 872 947 533 979 1438 669 76 1266 1262 802 620 35 935 792 413 309 1132 12 1188 1398 879 1138 501 516 1407 625 1479 1000 1292 82